by excession » Fri Jan 25, 2008 8:30 am
Isn't this going back to the 'Why is Sweden have a higher quality of life than the US' thread?
A state needs to intervene to some extent in society or you have anarchy without government -it's primary role is to protect its citizens- to impose security/the rule of law and to prevent the worst excesses of unfettered capitalism (such as monopolies, pollution, pushing drugs, and exploiting minors).
The optimum level of state intervention is a moot point but probably changes according to societal norms and the current circumstances.
'liberalism', 'socialism', 'fascism' and 'communism' are all distinct concepts.
Liberalism does not imply any increase in the powers of the state (very often the opposite).
The other three, to a greater or lesser extent do, but socialism in the world outside the US is not a perjorative term. Social Democratic parties have run Japan and Germany (West) more or less since the 2nd WW. Tony Blair was, a least nominally, a socialist in that sense. The fundamental precepts of socialism are based on fairness of opportunity for all (so private schooling etc isn't much liked) and a limiting (rather then removal cf communism) of wealth inequalities to forge a 'fairer society' . The scandanavian and australasian countries spring to mind as successful examples of this.
Communism is in theory about an equal distribution of wealth and, as we can all see, in real life attempts to implement on a large scale suck. The main causes of that is that it tends to centralise a lot of intrusivepowers into the hands of a few (who are/become corrupt) and that it needs those very intrusive powers to try to work as the concept of giving the same share of wealth to everyone no matter how useful they are or how hard they work seems to go against how people are 'coded' to live their lives in the real world.
Fascism is mainly about the subsuming of individual identity into that of the State and is therefore also about increasing state control.